ABSTRACT
The problem discussed in the village division and its relationship with the management of village heritage land (ulayat land)is ”How is the division of heritage landas the village wealth on the divided villages in Tapan, Pesisir Selatan?“ And how is the use of village heritage land in the divided villages in Tapan, Pesisir Selatan? The division of villages is an attempt to add /split the government of a village(village origin) into several village administarions. In the concept of state administration, this villageheritage landcannot be categorized as state/local property. By using the management of state/local property with the concept of indigenous peoples’ rights to the heritage land, we canconsider the village heritage land as the village assets whose mastery, management, and utilization are in Kerapatan Adat Nagari (Village Customary Board) .The legal research method used to conduct the research is juridical empirical / juridical sociological one.
Based on the Local Regulation of Pesisir Selatan Regency no. 8/2012, the area expantion is for the Kecamatan Basa Ampek Balai Tapan. The first sub-district is Kecamatan Basa Ampek Balai which covers the government of villages (called nagari), i.e. Nagari Bukit Buai, Nagari Ampang Tulak, Nagari Riak Lake, Nagari Batang Betung, Nagari Pasar Bukit, Nagari Batang Arak, Nagari Tanjung Pondok, Nagari Koto Anau, Nagari Tapan, Nagari alarambak area. The second sub-district is Kecamatan Renah Ampek Hulu whichencompasses several village, i.e., Nagari Sungai Gambir Sako, Nagari Limau Purut, Nagari Talang Balarik, Nagari Tebing Tinggi, Nagari Binjai, Nagari Kampung Tengah, Nagari Simpang Gunung, Kubu Lamo Nagari, Nagari Talang Koto Pulai, and Nagari Sungai Pinang.
The division of Tapan customary villages into 20 village administrations does not affect the village heritage land of nagari as the village property because it remains within a unified structure of Nagari Tapan. The customary structures of Nagari Tapanconsists ofUrang Tuo Mangkudum Sati and Niniak Mamak Nan Barampek. The use and management of natural resources or village heritage land in Nagari Tapan are integrated patternsamong individuals, communities and stakeholders– in this case KAN for the nagari level and ninik mamak/datukon the scope of the tribe and the people. It means that in managing natural resources orvillage heritage land, the individuals or community groups must first get permission from the stakeholders in each level.
In addition, the distribution of rights of natural resources or village heritage land must also be in accordance with the principle of fair and equitable distribution so that there is no individual / community group who gains larger or smaller management area. And most importantly, the management isdone without damaging the nature or the environment. In Nagari Tapan, the utilization of ulayat land of Nagari Tapan recognizes the concept of customary teachings usually applied in Minangkabau, in which, land essentiallycan not be transferred to others, either in the form of sale and purchase or in the form of mortgage.
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN TESIS
Yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini :
Nama : ADY SURYA, S.H.
Nomor Induk Mahasiswa : 1320112011
Program Studi : MAGISTER ILMU HUKUM
Dengan ini, Saya menyatakan bahwa tesis dengan judul “ PENGELOLAAN ULAYAT SEBAGAI KEKAYAAN NAGARI DALAM PEMEKARAN NAGARI DI TAPAN, PESISIR SELATAN” adalah karya Saya sendiri, dan semua sumber baik yang dikutip maupun dirujuk dalam kutipan pustaka yang sumbernya dicantumkan.
Padang, 1 Juli 2017
Yang Menyatakan
ADY SURYA, S.H.
